Paradigms

Master

Case Endings

  • Table 1 - First and Second Declension

  • Table 2 - Third Declension

Table 1 First and Second Declension

Note: -The columns shaded in grey show the case ending WITH the final stem vowel.

The unshaded columns show the true case ending.

-The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.

The word ends with the theme vowel (or in some cases the theme vowel is lengthened).

Master Case Endings
Table 1
First and Second Declensions
Singular 2nd Declension
Masculine
1st Declension
Feminine
2nd Declension
Neuter
Nominative ος ς α η - ον ν
Genitive ου υ ας ης ς ου υ
Dative ι ι ι
Accusative ον ν αν ην ν ον ν
Plural
Nominative οι ι αι αι ι α α
Genitive ων ων ων ων ων ων ων
Dative οις ις αις αις ις οις ις
Accusative ους υς ας ας ς α α

Table 2 Third Declension

Note: The columns shaded in grey and the unshaded columns are the same.

This is because Third Declension nouns (or adjectives) end in a consonant and do not have a final stem vowel as in Table 1.

  • The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.

  • Both the Masculine and the Feminine forms are identical for the Third Declension

Master Case Endings
Third Declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative ς   - ς ς   - ς - -
Genitive ος ος ος ος ος ος
Dative ι ι ι ι ι ι
Accusative α/ν α/ν α/ν α/ν - -
Plural
Nominative ες ες ες ες α α
Genitive ων ων ων ων ων ων
Dative σι(ν) σι(ν) σι(ν) σι(ν) σι(ν) σι(ν)
Accusative ας ας ας ας α α

Verbs

  • Table 3 Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek

  • Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs

  • Table 5 Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses

  • Table 6 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Future Tenses

  • Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses

  • Table 8 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Perfect Tenses

Table 3 - Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek

  • Active voice – The subject does the action of the Verb

  • Middle Voice – The subject does the action of the verb but also is somehow affected by the action of the verb or is participating in the action of the verb (middle voice). Deponent verbs are verbs whose stem is middle or passive in form, but active in meaning. The definitions of many verbs that are classified as deponent have a meaning that implies the participation of the person doing the action.

  • Passive Voice – The subject receives the action of the verb.

Past Past
Continuous
Perfect Present Future
Corresponds
with
Aorist
Tense
Imperfect
Tense
Perfect
Tense
Present
Tense
Future
Tense
Active
Voice
I
walked
I was
walking
I had
walked
I am walking
(or I walk)
I will
walk
Middle
Voice
I walked
for myself
I was walking
for myself
I had walked
for myself
I am walking
for myself
(or I walk myself)
I will
walk myself

Passive
Voice
I was
walked
I was
being walked
I had
been walked
I am
being walked
I will
be walked
I was
fed
I was
being fed
I had
been fed
I am
being fed
I will
be fed

Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs

Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs
Table 4
Primary personal endings Secondary personal endings
regular alternate regular alternate
Active Quadrant 1 c.v. p.e. Quadrant 2 c.v. p.e.
1 singular λύω ο - μι ἔλυον ο ν
2 singular λύεις ε ς ἔλυες ε ς
3 singular λύει ε ι σι (ν) ἔλυε (ν) ε -
1 plural λύομεν ο μεν ἐλυόμεν ο μεν
2 plural λύετε ε τε ἐλύετε ε τε
3 plural λύουσι(ν) ο νσι (ν) ασι (ν) ἔλυον ο ν σαν
Middle/
passive
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
1 singular λύομαι ο μαι ἐλυόμην ο μην
2 singular λύῃ ε σαι ἐλύου ε σο
3 singular λύεται ε ται ἐλύετο ε το
1 plural λυόμεθα ο μεθα ἐλυόμεθα ο μεθα
2 plural λύεσθε ε σθε ἐλύεσθε ε σθε
3 plural λύονται ο νται ἐλύοντο ο ντο

[Note]
  • “c.v.” stands for “connecting voewel”

  • “p.e.” stands for “personal ending”

  • The “-” indicates there is no personal ending.

  • The omega (ω) at the end of the first person singular verb is the lengthened connecting vowel “ο” which lengthens to an “ω”.

  • Third person plural ending - the “ν” drops out because it is followed by a sigma and the connecting vowel “o” lengthens to compensate for the missing “v”. Therefore, λυ + ο + νσι becomes λυ + ου + σι -> λύουσι

Table 5 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 5
Present and Imperfect Tenses
Augment Stem
Tense
Tense
Formative
Connecting
Vowel
Personal
Ending
first
Singular
Present Active
present ο / ε primary
active
λύω
Present
Middle/Passive
present ο / ε primary
middle/
passive
λύομαι
Imperfect
Active
ε present ο / ε secondary
Active
ἔλυον
Imperfect
Middle/Passive
ε present ο / ε secondary
middle/
passive
ἐλυόμην

Table 6 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Future Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 6
Future Tenses
Augment Stem
Tense
Tense
Formative
Connecting
Vowel
Personal
Ending
first
Singular
Future Active present σ ο / ε primary
active
λύσω
Future Middle present σ ο / ε primary
middle/
passive
λύσομαι
Liquid Future
Active
present εσ ο / ε primary
active
κρινῶ
Liquid Future
Middle
present εσ ο / ε primary
middle/
passive
κρινοῦμαι
First Future
Passive
aorist passive θησ ο / ε primary
middle/
passive
λυθήσομαι
Second Future
Passive
aorist passive ησ ο / ε primary
middle/
passive
χαρήσομαι

Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 7
Aorist tenses
Augment Stem
Tense
Tense
Formative
Connecting
Vowel
Personal
Ending
first
Singular
1st Aorist
Active
ε Aorist
Active
σα Secondary
Active
ἔλυσα
Liquid Aorist
Active
ε Aorist
Active
α Secondary
Active
ἔκρινα
2nd Aorist
Active
ε Aorist
Active
ο / ε Secondary
Active
ἔλαβον
1st Aorist
Middle
ε Aorist
Active
σα Secondary
middle/
passive
ἐλυσάμην
2nd Aorist
Middle
ε Aorist
Active
ο / ε Secondary
middle/
passive
ἐγενόμην
1st Aorist
Passive
ε Aorist
Passive
θη Secondary
Active
ἐλύθην
2nd Aorist
Passive
ε Aorist
Passive
η Secondary
Active
ἐχάρην

Table 8 - The Perfect Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 8
Perfect Tenses
Reduplication Stem
Tense
Tense
Formative
Connecting
Vowel
Personal
Ending
first
Singular
1st Perfect
Active
λε Perfect
Active
κα Primary
Active
λέλυκα
2nd Perfect
Active
γε Perfect
Active
α Primary
Active
γέγραφα
Perfect
Middle/
Passive
λε Perfect
Passive
Primary
Middle/
passive
λέλυμαι

[Note]: Perfect tenses do not have an augment, but do experience reduplication of the initial consonant at the beginning of the word. The initial consonant is then followed by an epsilon.

Contractions and Stops

  • Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels

  • Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Dipthongs

  • Table 11 - Square of Stops

Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels

Contractions of Single Vowels
Table 9
α ε η ι υ ο ω
α α α α αι αυ ω ω
ε η ει η ει ευ ου ω
η η η η ηυ ω ω
ο ω ου ω οι ου ου ω
ω ω ω ω ωυ ω ω

Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Diphthongs

Contractions of Vowels and Diphthongs
Table 10
α/αι ει ει οι ου
α ει ω
ε ει ει οι ου
η
ο οι ου οι οι ου

[Note: the shaded rows are for diphthongs that were formed by a contraction] The rules for combining a vowel with a dipthong are as follows:

  1. a vowel disappears by absorbtion before a diphthong that begins with the same vowel.

  2. When a vowel comes before a diphthong that does not begin with the same vowel, it is contracted with the dipthong’s first vowel. The dipthong’s second vowel disappears, unless it is an iota (ι) in which case it becomes a subscript.

  3. Any vowel (except ο) combining with ῃ will result in ῃ

  4. ο +ει and ε + οι(If they are not formed from a contraction) and ο + ῃ make οι

  5. ο +ει and ε + ου (if they are formed from a contraction) make ου

Table 11 Square of Stops

The following table shows common contractions that occur when the stem of a word ends in a “stop”. A stop is a consonant whose sound is formed by stopping or slowing down the flow of air through the mouth. Stops are classified as Labial (formed by the lips), Velar (formed by pushing the tongue against the roof of the mouth), of Dental (formed by the tongue against the teeth).

The following chart shows what will happen when the stop is followed by either a sigma (σ) or a theta (θ).

Square of Stops
Table 11
Voiceless Voiced Aspirated + σ + θ
Labial π β φ ψ φ
Velar κ γ χ ξ χ
Dental τ δ θ σ σ

Nouns

First Declension

N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η

N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η in the nominative singular are declined as follows:

single

beginning_ruler

day

Nominative_Vocative

ἀρχή

ἡμέρα

Genitive

ἀρχῆς

ἡμέρας

Dative

ἀρχῇ

ἡμέρᾳ

Accusative

ἀρχήν

ἡμέραν

plural

Nominative_Vocative

ἀρχαί

ἡμέραι

Genitive

ἀρχῶν

ἡμερῶν

Dative

ἀρχαῖς

ἡμέραις

Accusative

ἀρχάς

ἡμέρας

N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας

N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας in the nominative singular are masculine and are declined as follows:

single

prophet

young man

Nominative

προφήτης

νεανίας

Vocative

προφῆτα

νεανία

Genitive

προφήτου

νεανίου

Dative

προφήτῃ

νεανίᾳ

Accusative

προφήτην

νεανίαν

plural

Nominative

προφῆται

νεανίαι

Vocative

προφῆται

νεανίαι

Genitive

προφητῶν

νεανιῶν

Dative

προφήταις

νεανίαις

Accusative

προφήτας

νεανίας

N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α

N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α in the Nominative singular not preceded by a vowel or the letter ρ are declined as follows:

single

glory

Nominative_Vocative

δόξα

Genitive

δόξης

Dative

δόξῃ

Accusative

δόξαν

plural

Nominative_Vocative

δόξαι

Genitive

δοξῶν

Dative

δόξαις

Accusative

δόξας

N-4 Second Declension

Nouns of the second declension ending in ος in the Nominative singular are almost always masculine. All nouns ending in ον in the Nominative singuar are Neuter. Note that the Nominative, Accussative, and Vocative case of neuter nouns are the same. Note that the case endings for masculine and neuter nouns in the second declensions are the same in the Genitive case and the Dative case.

Single

ος

*ον

word

work_deed

Nominative

λόγος

ἔργον

Vocative

λόγε

ἔργον

Genitive

λόγου

ἔργου

Dative

λόγῳ

έργῳ

Accusative

λόγον

ἔργον

plural

Nominative_Vocative

λόγοι

ἔργα

Genitive

λόγων

ἔργων

Dative

λόγοις

ἔργοις

Accusative

λόγους

ἔργα

Third Declension

Third declension nouns have stems that end (1) in a consonant or (2) in a vowel, generally ι, υ, or ευ.

Notes on the formation of the vocative singular
  • if the stem ends in a mute letter such as φύλαξ or a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ) AND IS ACCENTED ON THE FINAL SYLLABLE, then the vocative is the same as the nominative.

-Nouns not accented on the last syllable, and all other nouns in the third declension have the vocative like the stem. -exception Nouns with stems ending in ιδ (έλιπίς) form the vocative by dropping the final consonant -exception The vocative for σωτήρ is σῶτερ.

Dative plural - When σι is added to the dative plural the same consonantal changes occur that happened in the nominative singular.

N-5 Stems ending with a consonant (can be masculine or feminine) are declined as follows:

stem

ending

γυνή

single

woman_wife

Nominative

various

γυνή

Vocative

generally same as nominative or stem

γύναι

Genitive

ος

γυναικός

Dative

ι

γυναικί

Accusative

α

γυναῖκα

Plural

Nominative

ες

γυναῖκες

Vocative

ες

γυναῖκες

Genitive

ων

γυναικῶν

Dative

σι(ν)

γυναιξί(ν)

Accusative

ας

γυναῖκας

Note: in this example for the dative plural the κ and the ς contract to form ξ (γυναικ + ςι -> γυναιξί)

N-6 Stems ending in a mute (or silent) letter are declined as follows:

stem

φυλακ

σαλπιγγ

ὁδοντ

ἐλπιδ

single

guard

trumpet

tooth

hope

Nominative

φύλαξ

σάλπιγξ

ὀδούς

ἐλπίς

Vocative

φύλαξ

σάλπιγξ

ὀδούς

ἐλπί

Genitive

φύλακος

σάλπιγγος

ὀδόντος

ἐλπίδος

Dative

φύλακι

σάλπιγγι

ὀδόντι

ἐλπίδι

Accusative

φύλακα

σάλπιγγα

ὀδόντα

ἐλπίδα

Plural

Nominative

φύλακες

σάλπιγγες

ὀδόντες

ἐλπίδες

Vocative

φύλακες

σάλπιγγες

ὀδόντες

ἐλπίδες

Genitive

φυλάκων

σαλπίγγων

ὀδόντων

ἐλπίδων

Dative

φύλαξι

σάλπιγξι

ὀδοῦσι

ἐλπίσι

Accusative

φύλακας

σάλπιγγας

ὀδόντας

ἐλπίδας

N-7 Stems ending in a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ)

stem

ποιμεν

αἰων

ἡγεμον

σωτερ

κυν

shepherd

age

leader

saviour

dog

single

Nominative

ποιμήν

αἰών

ἡγεμών

σωτήρ

κύων

Vocative

ποιμήν

αἰών

ἡγεμών

σωτήρ

κύων

Genitive

ποιμένος

αἰῶνος

ἡγεμόνος

σωτῆρος

κυνός

Dative

ποιμένι

αἰῶνι

ἡγεμόνι

σωτῆρι

κυνί

Accusative

ποιμένα

αἰῶνα

ἡγεμόνα

σωτῆρα

κυνά

Plural

Nominative

ποιμένες

αἰῶνες

ἡγεμόνες

σωτῆρες

κύνες

Vocative

ποιμένες

αἰῶνες

ἡγεμόνες

σωτῆρες

κύνες

Genitive

ποιμένων

αἰώνων

ἡγεμόνων

σωτήρων

κυνῶν

Dative

ποιμέσι(ν)

αἰῶσι(ν)

ἡγεμόσι(ν)

σωτῆρσι(ν)

κυσί(ν)

Accusative

ποιμένας

αἰῶνας

ἡγεμόνας

σωτῆρας

κύνας

N-8 Stems ending in a vowel (ι,υ,ευ)

stem

πολι

ιχθυ

βασιλευ

city

fish

king

single

Nominative

πόλις

ἰχθύς

βασιλεύς

Vocative

πόλι

ἰχθύ

βασιλεῦ

Genitive

πόλεως

ἰχθύος

βασιλέως

Dative

πόλει

ἰχθύι

βασιλεῖ

Accusative

πόλιν

ἰχθύν

βασιλέα

Plural

Nominative

πόλεις

ἰχθύες

βασιλεῖς

Vocative

πόλεις

ἰχθύες

βασιλεῖς

Genitive

πόλεων

ἰχθύων

βασιλέων

Dative

πόλεσι

ἰχθύσι

βασιλεῦσι

Accusative

πόλεις

ιχθύας

βασιλεῖς (or βασιλέας)

N-8 Neuter Nouns of the third declension

-Note: All nouns with a stem ending in ματ are neuter nouns -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns (like the second declension) have the same ending in the Nominative, Vocative, and accusative singular. -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns in the nominative, vocative, and accusative plural end in α except neuter nouns with stems ending in ες.

stem

γραμματ

φωτ

γενες

single

letter

light

race_people

Nominative_vocative

γράμμα

φῶς

γένος

Genitive

γράμματος

φωτός

γένους

Dative

γράμματι

φωτί

γένει

Accusative

γράμμα

φῶς

γένος

Plural

Nominative_Vocative

γράμματα

φῶτα

γένη

Genitive

γραμμάτων

φώτων

γενέων (or γενῶν)

Dative

γράμμασι

γένεσι

Accusative

γράμματα

φῶτα

γένη

N-9 Irregular nouns of the third declension

stem

πατρ

ανδρ

single

father

man_husband

Nominative

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

Vocative

πάτερ

ἄνερ

Genitive

πατρός

ἀνδρός

Dative

πατρί

ἀνδρί

Accusative

πατέρα

ἄνδρα

Plural

Nominative

πατέρες

ἄνδρες

Vocative

πατέρες

ἄνδρες

Genitive

πατέρων

ἀνδρῶν

Dative

πατράσι

ἀνδράσι

Accusative

πατέρας

ἄνδρας

Pronouns

Adjectives

Verbs Indicative Thematic

paradigm_verbs_indicative_thematic

Table V-IT-1a Present Active Tense verbs

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Present Active Verbs with a theme vowel
(Based on Present Tense Stem)
Table V-IT-1a
Contract
Verbs
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person λύω γεννῶ ποιῶ πληρῶ
2 person λύεις γεννᾷς ποιεῖς πληροῖς
3 person λύει γεννᾷ ποιεῖ πληροῖ
Plural
1 person λύομεν γεννῶμεν ποιοῦμεν πληροῦμεν
2 person λύετε γεννᾶτε ποιεῖτε πληροῦτε
3 person λύουσι(ν) γεννῶσι(ν) ποιοῦσι(ν) πληροῦσι(ν)

Table V-IT-1b Present Middle/Passive Verbs

[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Present Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel
(Based on Present Tense Stem)
Table V-IT-1b
Contract
Verbs
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person λύομαι γεννῶμαι ποιοῦμαι πληροῦμαι
2 person λύῃ γεννᾷ ποιῇ πληροῖ
3 person λύεται γεννᾶται ποιεῖται πληροῦται
Plural
1 person λυόμεθα γεννώμεθα ποιούμεθα πληρούμεθα
2 person λύεσθε γεννᾶσθε ποιεῖσθε πληροῦσθε
3 person λύονται γεννῶνται ποιοῦνται πληροῦνται

Table V-IT-1c Imperfect Active Tense verbs

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Imperfect Active Verbs with a theme vowel
(Based on Present Tense Stem)
Table V-IT-1c
Contract
Verbs
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person ἔλυον ἐγέννων ἐποίουν ἐπλήρουν
2 person ἔλυες ἐγέννας ἐποίεις ἐπλήρους
3 person ἔλυε(ν) ἐγέννα ἐποίει ἐπλήρου
Plural
1 person ἐλύομεν ἐγεννῶμεν ἐποιοῦμεν ἐπληροῦμεν
2 person ἐλύετε ἐγεννᾶτε ἐποιεῖτε ἐπληροῦτε
3 person ἔλυον ἐγέννων ἐποίουν ἐπλήρουν

Table V-IT-1d Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs

[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel
(Based on Present Tense Stem)
Table V-IT-1d
Contract
Verbs
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person ἐλυόμην ἐγεννώμην ἐποιοῦμην ἐπληρούμην
2 person ἐλύου ἐγεννῶ ἐποιοῦ ἐπληροῦ
3 person ἐλύετο ἐγεννᾶτο ἐποιεῖτο ἐπληροῦτο
Plural
1 person ἐλυόμεθα ἐγεννώμεθα ἐποιούμεθα ἐπληρούμεθα
2 person ἐλύεσθε ἐγεννᾶσθε ἐποιεῖσθε ἐπληροῦσθε
3 person ἐλύοντο ἐγεννῶντο ἐποιοῦντο ἐπληροῦντο

Table V-IT-2 Indicative Thematic Verbs built on Future tense Stem

[Note] The passive voice is omitted in this table because it is based upon the Aorist Passive Stem.

[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge.decide/prefer]

The Regular Verb (Future)
(Based on Future Tense Stem)
Table V-2
Future
Active
Liquid
Future
Active
Future
middle
Liquid Future
Middle
Singular
1 person λύσω κρινῶ λύσομαι κρινοῦμαι
2 person λύσεις κρινεῖς λύσῃ κρινῇ
3 person λύσει κρινεῖ λύσεται κρινεῖται
Plural
1 person λύσομεν κρινοῦμεν λυσόμεθα κρινούμεθα
2 person λύσετε κρινεῖτε λύσεσθε κρινεῖσθε
3 person λύσουσι(ν) κρίνουσι(ν) λύσονται κρινοῦνται

Table V-IT-3 Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem

[Note] The passive voice is omitted from this table because it is built on the Aorist Passive Stem.

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive; ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]

The Regular Verb (Aorist)
(Based on AoristTense Stem)
Table V-IT-3
1st Aorist
Active
Liquid
Aorist
Active
2nd Aorist
Active
1st Aorist
Middle
2nd Aorist
Middle
Singular
1 person ἔλυσα ἔκρινα ἔλαβον ἐλυσάμην ἐγενόμην
2 person ἔλυσας ἔκρινας ἔλαβες ἐλύσω ἐγένου
3 person ἔλυσε(ν) ἔκρινε(ν) ἔλαβε(ν) ἐλύσατο ἐγένετο
Plural
1 person ἐλύσαμεν ἐκρίναμεν ἐλάβομεν ἐλυσάμεθα ἐγενόμεθα
2 person ἐλύσατε ἐκρίνατε ἐλάβετε ἐλύσασθε ἐγένεσθε
3 person ἔλυσαν ἔκριναν ἔλαβον ἐλύσαντο ἐγένοντο

Table V-IT-4 - Indicative Verbs built on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γράφω - I write]

Verbs with a theme vowel
Based on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Tense Stem
Table V-IT- 4
Perfect Active Perfect Middle/Passive
1st Perfect Active 2nd Perfect Active
Singular  
1 person λέλυκα γέγραφα λέλυμαι
2 person λέλυκας γέγραφας λέλυσαι
3 person λέλυκε(ν) γέγραφε(ν) λέλυται
Plural
1 person λελύκαμεν γεγράφαμεν λελύμεθα
2 person λελύκατε γεγράφατε λέλυσθε
3 person λελύκασι(ν) γεγράφασι(ν) λέλυνται

Table V-IT-5α Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive]

Indicative Verbs with a Theme Vowel
Based on the Aorist Active Tense Stem
Table V-IT-5a
Aorist Active Aorist
Middle
1st Aorist Liquid Aorist 2nd Aorist 1st Aorist 2nd Aorist
Singular  
1 person ἔλυσα ἔκρινα ἔλαβον ἐλυσάμην ἐλαβόμην
2 person ἔλυσας ἔκρινας ἔλαβες ἐλύσω ἐλάβου
3 person ἔλυσε (ν) ἔκρινε (ν) ἔλαβε (ν) ἐλύσατο ἐλάβετο
Plural
1 person ἐλύσαμεν ἐκρίναμεν ἐλάβομεν ἐλυσάμεθα ἐλαβόμεθα
2 person ἐλύσατε ἐκρίνατε ἐλάβετε ἐλύσασθε ἐλάβεσθε
3 person ἔλυσαν ἔκριναν ἔλαβον ἐλύσαντο ἐλάβοντο

Table V-IT-5b Aorist Passive and Future Passive Verbs built on the Aorist Passive Tense stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; χαίρω - I rejoice]

Verbs with a Theme Vowel
Based on the Aorist Passive Tense Stem
Table V-IT-5b
Aorist Passive Future Passive
1st Aorist 2nd Aorist 1st Future 2nd Future
Singular  
1 person ἐλύθην ἐχάρην λυθήσομαι χαρήσομαι
2 person ἐλύθης ἐχάρης λυθήσῃ χαρήσῃ
3 person ἐλύθη ἐχάρη λυθήσεται χαρήσεται
Plural
1 person ἐλύθημεν ἐχάρημεν λυθησόμεθα χαρησόμεθα
2 person ἐλύθητε ἐχάρητε λυθήσεσθε χαρήσεσθε
3 person ἐλύθησαν ἐχάρησαν λυθήσονται χαρήσονται

Table V-IT-6 Pluperfect Active and Middle Indicative Thematic Verbs

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Table V-IT-6
Pluperfect
Active and Middle Indicative
Thematic
Active Middle
Singular
1 person ἐλελύκειν ἐλελύμην
2 person ἐλελύκεις ἐλελύσο
3 person ἐλελύκει(ν) ἐλελύτο
Plural
1 person ἐλελύκειμεν ἐλελύμεθα
2 person ἐλελύκειτε ἐλελύσθε
3 person ἐλελύκεισαν ἐλέλυντο

Verbs Indicative Athematic

paradigm_verbs_indicative_athematic.txt

εἴμι

Table V-AT-1 εἰμί Indicative

Table V-AT-1
εἰμί
Indicative
Singular Present Imperfect Future
1st person εἰμί ἤμην ἔσομαι
2nd person εἶ ἦς ἔσῃ
3rd person ἐστί(ν) ἦν ἔσται
Plural
1st person ἐσμέν ἦμεν, ἤμεθα ἐσόμεθα
2nd person ἐστέ ἦτε ἔσεσθε
3rd person εἰσί(ν) ἦσαν ἔσονται

Table V-AT - 2 εἰμί Present Active Participle

Table V-AT-2
Present Participle (εἰμί)
Active
Singular
Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν
Genitive ὄντος οὔσης ὄντος
Dative ὄντι οὔσῃ ὄντι
Accusative ὄντα οὖσαν ὄν
Plural
Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα
Genitive ὄντων οὐσῶν ὄντων
Dative οὖσι(ν) οὔσαις οὖσι(ν)
Accusative ὄντας οὔσας ὄντα

δίδωμι

Table V-AT-D1 δίδωμι (Active Indicative)

Stem δο- This stem includes δίδωμι (I give - 415 occurrences); παραδίδωμι (I entrust, I betray - 119 occurrences); απωδίδωμι (I payback, I repay - 48 occurrences) along with other compounds of δίδωμι.

Table V-AT-D1
δίδωμι
Athematic verbs (stem δο-)
Active Indicative
Singular Present Imperfect 1st Aorist 2nd Aorist Future Perfect
1st person δίδωμι ἐδίδουν ἔδωκα ἔδων δώσω δέδωκα
2nd person δίδως ἐδίδους ἔδωκας ἔδως δώσεις δέδωκας
3rd person δίδωσι(ν) ἐδίδου ἔδωκε(ν) ἔδω δώσει δέδωκε(ν)
Plural
1st person δίδομεν ἐδίδομεν ἐδώκαμεν ἔδομεν δώσομεν δεδώκαμεν
2nd person δίδοτε ἐδίδοτε ἐδώκατε ἔδοτε δώσετε δεδώκατε
3rd person διδόασι(ν) ἐδίδοσαν /
εδίδουν
ἔδωκαν ἔδοσαν δώσουσι(ν) δέδωκαν /
δεδώκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D1a δίδομι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D1a
δἰδωμι (I give)
Middle/Passive Indicative
Present Imperfect 2nd Aorist Future Perfect
Singular Middle/Passive Middle/Passive Middle Passive Middle Passive Middle/Passive
1st person δίδομαι ἐδιδόμην ἐδόμην ἐδόθην δώσομαι δοθήσομαι δέδομαι
2nd person δίδοσαι ἐδίδοσο ἔδου ἐδόθης δώσῃ δοθήσῃ δέδοσαι
3rd person δίδοται ἐδίδοτο ἔδοτο ἐδόθη δώσεται δοθήσεται δέδοται
Plural
1st person διδόμεθα ἐδιδόμεθα ἐδόμεθα ἐδόθημεν δωσόμεθα δοθησόμεθα δεδόμεθα
2nd person δίδοσθε ἐδίδοσθε ἔδοσθε ἐδόθητε δώσεσθε δοθήσεσθε δέδοσθε
3rd person δίδονται ἐδίδοντο ἔδοντο ἐδόθησαν δώσονται δοθήσονται δέδονται

ἵστημι

Table V-AT-D2 ἵστημι (Active Indicative)

Stem στα- This stem includes ἴστημι (I stand/cause - 155 occurances); ἀνίστημι (I oppose - 108 occurances); παρίστημι (I make available/ to be present - 41 occurances); καθίστημι (I appoint - 21 occurances); ἀνθίστημι (I oppose - 14 occurances); along with other compounds of ἴστημι.

[Note 1:] Note the smooth breathing (ἔστησα, ἔστην) over the first aorist and second aorist verbs which is because of the aorist augment. This contrasts with the rough breathing due to the reduplication in the perfect form (ἵστηκα).

[Note 2:] Both the present tense and the imperfect tense for the second person singular, the first person plural, and the second person plural are identical in form. Context is the only way to distinguish between the present tense or the imperfect tense when this occurs.

Table V-AT-D2
ἵστημι
Athematic verbs (stem στα-)
Active Indicative
Singular Present Imperfect 1st Aorist 2nd Aorist Future Perfect
1st person ἵστημι ἵστην ἔστησα ἔστην στήσω ἕστηκα
2nd person ἵστης ἵστης ἔστησας ἔστης στήσεις ἕστηκας
3rd person ἵστησι(ν) ἵστη ἔστησε(ν) ἔστη στήσει ἕστηκε(ν)
Plural
1st person ἵσταμεν/
ἱστάνομεν
ἵσταμεν ἐστήσαμεν ἔστημεν στήσομεν ἑστήκαμεν
2nd person ἵστατε ἵστατε ἐστήσατε ἔστητε στήσετε ἑστήκατε
3rd person ἱστᾶσι(ν) ἵστασαν ἔστησαν ἔστησαν στήσουσι(ν) ἑστήκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D2a ἵστημι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D2a
ἴστημι (I stand/cause to stand)
Middle/Passive Indicative
Present Imperfect Aorist Future
Singular Middle/Passive Middle/Passive Middle Passive Middle Passive
1st person ἵσταμαι ἱστάμην ἐστάμην ἐστάθην στήσομαι σταθήσομαι
2nd person ἵστασαι ἵστασο ἔστω ἐστάθης στήσῃ σταθήσῃ
3rd person ἵσταται ἵστατο ἔστατο ἐστάθη στήσεται σταθήσεται
Plural
1st person ἱστάμεθα ἱστάμεθα ἐστάμεθα ἐστάθημεν στησόμεθα σταθησόμεθα
2nd person ἵστασθε ἵστασθε ἔστασθε ἐστάθητε στήσεσθε σταθήσεσθε
3rd person ἵστανται ἵσταντο ἔσταντο ἐστάθησαν στήσονται σταθήσονται

τίθημι

Table V-AT-D3 τίθημι (Active Indicative)

Stem θη- This stem includes τίθημι (I put/place - 100 occurances); παρατίθημι (I set before - 19 occurances); προστίθημι (I add to something present - 18 occurances) along with other compounds of τίθημι.

Table V-AT-D3
τίθημι
Athematic verbs (stem θε-)
Active Indicative
Singular Present Imperfect 1st Aorist Future Perfect
1st person τίθημι ἐτίθην ἔθηκα θήσω τέθεικα
2nd person τίθης ἐτίθεις ἔθηκας θήσεις τέθεικας
3rd person τίθησι(ν) ἐτίθει ἔθηκε(ν) θήσει τέθεικε(ν)
Plural
1st person τίθεμεν ἐτίθεμεν ἐθήκαμεν θήσομεν τεθείκαμεν
2nd person τίθετε ἐτίθετε ἐθήκατε θήσετε τεθείκατε
3rd person τιθέασι(ν) ἐτίθεσαν/
ετίθουν
ἔθηκαν θήσουσι(ν) τεθείκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D3a τίθημι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D3a
τίθημι  (I put/place)
Middle/Passive Indicative
Present Imperfect Aorist Future Perfect
Singular Middle/Passive Middle/Passive Middle Passive Middle Passive Middle/Passive
1st person τίθεμαι ἐτιθέμην ἐθέμην ἐτέθην θήσομαι τεθήσομαι τέθειμαι
2nd person τίθεσαι ἐτίθεσο ἔθου ἐτέθης θήσῃ τεθήσῃ τέθεισαι
3rd person τίθεται ἐτίθετο ἔθετο ἐτέθη θήσεται τεθήσεται τέθειται
Plural
1st person τιθέμεθα ἐτιθέμεθα ἐθέμεθα ἐτέθημεν θησόμεθα τεθησόμεθα τεθείμεθα
2nd person τίθεσθε ἐτίθεσθε ἔθεσθε ἐτέθητε θήσεσθε τεθήσεσθε τέθεισθε
3rd person τίθενται ἐτίθεντο ἔθεντο ἐτέθησαν θήσονται τεθήσονται τέθεινται

Verbs Non-Indicative Athematic

Paradigm_verbs_nonindicative_athematic.txt

εἴμι

Table V-ATN-1 εἰμί Non-Indicative

Table V-ATN-1
Athematic verbs (εἰμί)
Present Active
Non-indicative
Singular Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive Optative
1st person εἶναι εἴην
2nd person ᾖς ἴσθι εἴης
3rd person ἔστω εἴη
Plural
1st person ὦμεν εἴμεν (or εἴημεν)
2nd person ἦτε ἔστε εἶτε (or εἴητε)
3rd person ὦσι(ν) ἔστωσαν εἶεν (or εὄησαν)

Table V-ATN-2 Present Participle (εἰμί)

Table V-ATN-2
Present Participle (εἰμί)
Active
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν
Genitive ὄντος οὔσης ὄντος
Dative ὄντι οὔσῃ ὄντι
Accusative ὄντα οὖσαν ὄν
Plural
Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα
Genitive ὄντων οὐσῶν ὄντων
Dative οὖσι(ν) οὔσαις οὖσι(ν)
Accusative ὄντας οὔσας ὄντα

Subjunctive Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATN-3S1 Subjunctive Active Non-indicative Athematic verbs

Table V-ATN-3S1
Non-Indicative Active Subjunctive
δίδωμι ἵστωμι τίθημι
Singular Present 1st
Aorist
2nd
Aorist
Present 1st
Aorist
2nd
Aorist
Present 2nd
Aorist
1st person διδῶ δώσω δῶ ἱστῶ στήσω στῶ τιθῶ θῶ
2nd person διδῷς δώσῃς δῷς ἱστῇς στήσῃς στῇς τιθῇς θῇς
3rd person διδῷ δώσῃ δῷ  (or)
δοῖ
ἱστῇ στήσῃ στῇ τιθῇ θῇ
Plural
1st person διδῶμεν δώσωμεν δῶμεν ἱστῶμεν στήσωμεν στῶμεν τιθῶμεν θῶμεν
2nd person διδῶτε δώσητε δῶτε ἱστῆτε στήσητε στῆτε τιθῆτε θῆτε
3rd person διδῶσι(ν) δώσωσι(ν) δῶσι(ν) ἱστῶσι(ν) στήσωσι(ν) στῶσι(ν) τιθῶσι(ν) θῶσι(ν)

Table V-ATN-3S2 Subjunctive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Athematic verbs

Table V-ATN-3S2
Non-Indicative Middle/Passive Subjunctive

δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι
Present Aorist Present Aorist Present Aorist
Singular Middle/
Passive
Middle Passive Middle/
Passive
Middle Passive Middle/
Passive
Middle Passive
1st person διδῶμαι δῶμαι δοθῶ ἱστῶμαι στῶμαι σταθῶ τιθῶμαι θῶμαι τεθῶ
2nd person διδῷ δῷ δοθῇς ἱστῇ στῇ σταθῇς τιθῇ θῇ τεθῇς
3rd person διδῶται δῶται δοθῇ ἱστῆται στῆται σταθῇ τιθῆται θῆται τιθῇ
Plural
1st person διδώμεθα δώμεθα δοθῶμεν ἱστώμεθα στώμεθα σταθῶμεν τιθώμεθα θώμεθα τεθῶμεν
2nd person διδῶσθε δῶσθε δοθῆτε ἱστῆσθε στῆσθε σταθῆτε τιθῆσθε θῆσθε τεθῆτε
3rd person διδῶνται δῶνται δοθῶσι(ν) ἱστῶνται στῶνται σταθῶσι(ν) τιθῶνται θῶνται τεθῶσι(ν)

Imperative Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-1 Imperative Active Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-1
Non-Indicative Athematic
Imperative Active
Present Aorist
δίδωμι ἵστημι τἰθημι δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι
Singular
2nd person δίδου ἵστη τίθει δός στῆθι /
στῆσον
θές
3rd person διδότω ἱστάτω τιθέτω δότω στήτω θέτω
Plural
2nd person δίδοτε ἵστατε τίθετε δότε στῆτε /
στήσατε
θέτε
3rd person διδότωσαν ἱστάτωσαν τιθέτωσαν δότωσαν στήτωσαν θέτωσαν

Table V-ATM-2 Imperative Middle/passive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-2
Non-Indicative Athematic
Imperative Middle/passive
Present Aorist
Middle/Passive Middle
Singular δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι
2nd person δίδοσο ἵστασο τίθεσο δοῦ στῶ θοῦ
3rd person διδόσθω ἱστάσθω τιθέσθω δόσθω στάσθω θέσθω
Plural
2nd person δίδοσθε ἵστασθε τίθεσθε δόσθε στάσθε θέσθε
3rd person διδόσθωσαν ἱστάσθωσαν τιθέσθωσαν δόσθωσαν στάσθωσαν θέσθωσαν

Infinitive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATN-1 Infinitives Active Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs

[NOTE] The infinatives marked with an asterisk (*) do not appear in the New Testament, but do appear in the Septuagint.

Table V-ATN-1
Non-Indicative Athematic
Infinitive - Active
δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι
Present διδόναι ἱστάναι * τιθέναι
1st Aorist - στῆσαι -
2nd Aorist δοῦναι στῆναι θεῖναι
Perfect - ἑστάναι -
Future σώσειν * στήσειν * θήσειν *

Table V-ATN-2 Infinitive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Verbs

Table V-ATN-2
Non-Indicative Athematic
Infinitive - Middle/Passive
δίδωμι ἵστημι τίθημι
Present δίδοσθαι ἵστασθαι τίθεσθαι
Aorist Middle δόσθαι στήσασθαι θέσθαι
Aorist Passive δοθῆναι σταθῆναι τεθῆναι

δίδωμι

Table V-NAP-1 δίδωμι Present Active Participles - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-1
Non-Indicative Athematic
δίδωμι (giving)
Present Active Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative διδούς διδοῦσα διδόν
Genitive διδόντος διδούσης διδόντος
Dative διδόντι διδοῦσῃ διδόντι
Accusative διδόντα διδοῦσαν διδόν
Plural
Nominative διδόντες διδοῦσαι διδόντα
Genitive διδόντων διδουσῶν διδόντων
Dative διδοῦσι(ν) διδούσαις διδοῦσι(ν)
Accusative διδόντας διδούσας διδόντα

Table V-NAP-1a δίδωμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-1a
Non-Indicative Athematic
δίδωμι (giving)
Present Middle/Passive Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative διδόμενος διδομένη διδόμενον
Genitive διδομένου διδομένης διδομένου
Dative διδομένῳ διδομένῃ διδομένῳ
Accusative διδόμενον διδομένην διδόμενον
Plural
Nominative διδομένοι διδομέναι διδὀμενα
Genitive διδομένων διδομένων διδομένων
Dative διδομένοις διδομέναις διδομένοις
Accusative διδομένους διδόμενας διδόμενα

ἵστημι

Table V-NAP-2 ἵστημι Present Active Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-2
Non-Indicative Athematic
ἵστημι (standing)
Present Active Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative ἱστάς ἱστᾶσα ἱστάν
Genitive ἱστάντος ἱστάσης ἱστάντος
Dative ἱστάντι ἱστάσῃ ἱστάντι
Accusative ἱστάντα ἱστᾶσαν ἱστάν
Plural
Nominative ἱστάντες ἱστᾶσαι ἱστάντα
Genitive ἱστάντων ἱστασῶν ἱστάντων
Dative ἱστᾶσι(ν) ἱστάσαις ἱστᾶσι(ν)
Accusative ἱστάντας ἱστάσας ἱστάντα

Table V-NAP-2a ἵσταμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-2a
Non-Indicative Athematic
ἵστημι (standing)
Present Middle/Passive Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative ἱστάμενος ἱσταμένη ἱστάμενον
Genitive ἱσταμένου ἱσταμένης ἱσταμένου
Dative ἱσταμένῳ ἱσταμένῃ ἱσταμένῳ
Accusative ἱστάμενον ἱσταμένην ἱστάμενον
Plural
Nominative ἱσταμένοι ἱσταμέναι ἱστάμενα
Genitive ἱσταμένων ἱσταμένων ἱσταμένων
Dative ἱσταμένοις ἱσταμέναις ἱσταμένοις
Accusative ἱσταμένους ἱστάμενας ἱστάμενα

τίθημι

Table V-NAP-3 τίθημι Present Active Participle - Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-3
Non-Indicative Athematic
τίθημι (putting/placing)
Present Active Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative τιθείς τιθεῖσα τιθέν
Genitive τιθέντος τιθείσῃς τιθέντος
Dative τιθέντι τιθείσῃ τιθέντι
Accusative τιθέντα τιθεῖσαν τιθέν
Plural
Nominative τιθέντες τιθεῖσαι τιθέντα
Genitive τιθέντων τιθεισῶν τιθέντων
Dative τιθεῖσι(ν) τιθείσαις τιθεῖσι(ν)
Accusative τιθέντας τιθείσας τιθέντα

Table V-NAP-3a - τίθημι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-3a
Non-Indicative Athematic
τίθημι (putting/placing)
Present Middle/Passive Participle
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative τεθέμενος τιθεμένη τιθέμενον
Genitive τιθεμένου τιθεμένης τιθεμένου
Dative τιθεμένῳ τιθεμένῃ τιθεμένῳ
Accusative τιθέμενον τιθεμένην τιθέμενον
Plural
Nominative τιθεμένοι τιθεμέναι τιθέμενα
Genitive τιθεμένων τιθεμένων τιθεμένων
Dative τιθεμένοις τιθεμέναις τιθεμένοις
Accusative τιθεμένους τιθέμενας τιθέμενα

Verbs Subjunctive

paradigm_verbs-subjunctive.txt

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Verbs - Subjunctive Active
Uncontracted
Table V-ST- 1a
Present Aorist Perfect
Singular  
1 person λύω λύσω λελύκω
2 person λύῃς λύσῃς λελύκῃς
3 person λύῃ λύσῃ λελύκῃ
Plural
1 person λύωμεν λύσωμεν λελύκωμεν
2 person λύητε λύσητε λελύκητε
3 person λύωσι (ν) λύσωσι (ν) λελύκωσι (ν)

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Verbs - Subjunctive Middle/Passive
Uncontracted
Table V-ST- 1b
Present
Middle/Passive
Aorist
Middle
Aorist
Passive
Singular  
1 person λύωμαι λύσωμαι λυθῶ
2 person λύῃ λύσῃ λυθῇς
3 person λύηται λύσηται λυθῇ
Plural
1 person λυώμεθα λυσώμεθα λυθῶμεν
2 person λύησθε λύσησθε λυθῆτε
3 person λύωνται λύσωνται λυθῶσι(ν)

NOTE: Both 1st and 2nd aorist verbs use the same declension pattern with one exception. The second aorist declension is based on the 2nd aorist stem and does not use the sigma tense formative for the aorist middle voice or the theta tense formative for the aorist passive voice.

NOTE: We have not included a declension for the perfect subjunctive because it only occurs 10 times in the New Testament and they are all forms of οἶδα (to know) (εἰδω,εἰδῇς, εἰδῶμεν, and εἰδῆτε) ( First and second person singular perfect active subjuncitve; and first and second person plural perfect active subjunctive).

  • Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs

  • Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs

Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs

[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive  
Thematic Contracted
Table V-ST- 2a
Present  Active
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person γεννῶ ποιῶ πληρῶ
2 person γεννᾷς ποιῇς πληροῖς
3 person γεννᾷ ποιῇ πληροῖ
Plural
1 person γεννῶμεν ποιῶμεν πληρῶμεν
2 person γεννᾶτε ποιῆτε πληρῶτε
3 person γεννῶσι(ν) ποιῶσι(ν) πληρῶσι(ν)

Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs

[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Subjunctive
Thematic Contracted
Table V-ST- 2b
Present Middle/Passive
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person γεννῶμαι ποιῶμαι δηλῶμαι
2 person γεννᾷ ποιῇ δηλοῖ
3 person γεννᾶται ποιῆται δηλῶται
Plural
1 person γεννώμεθα ποιώμεθα δηλώμεθα
2 person γεννᾶσθε ποιῆσθε δηλῶσθε
3 person γεννῶνται ποιῶνται δηλῶνται

Table V-ST-3 Aorist Subjuctive Contracted Verbs

  • Table V_ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

  • Table V-ST-3b Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

  • Table V-ST-3c Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

Table V-ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

[NOTE]: Note that in each case the contract vowel has been lengthed followed by the tense formative.

[based on the verb ἀγαπάω - I love/cherish; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive
Thematic Contracted
Table V-ST- 3a
Aorist Active
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person ἀγαπήσω ποιήσω πληρώσω
2 person ἀγαπήσῃς ποιήσῃς πληρώσῃς
3 person ἀγαπήσῃ ποιήσῃ πληρώσῃ
Plural
1 person ἀγαπήσωμεν ποιήσωμεν πληρώσωμεν
2 person ἀγαπήσητε ποιήσητε πληρώσητε
3 person ἀγαπήσωσι(ν) ποιήσωσι(ν) πληρώσωσι(ν)

Table V-ST-3b - Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contract Verbs

[Based on the verb χρἀομαι - Ι use/make use of/lend; αἰτέω - I ask/request; λυτρόω - I release/redeem]

Verbs - Subjunctive
Thematic Contracted
Table V-ST- 3b
Aorist Middle
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person χρήσωμαι αἰτήσωμαι λυτρώσωμαι
2 person χρήσῃ αἰτήσῃ λυτρώσῃ
3 person χρήσηται αἰτήσηται λυτρώσηται
Plural
1 person χρησώμεθα αἰτησώμεθα λυτρωσώμεθα
2 person χρήσησθε αἰτήσησθε λυτρώσησθε
3 person χρήσωνται αἰτήσωνται λυτρώσωνται

Table V-ST-3c - Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contract Verbs

[Based on the verb πλανάω - I lead astray/wander; φοβέω - I am afraid; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive
Thematic Contracted
Table V-ST- 3c
Aorist Passive
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person πλανηθῶ φοβηθῶ πληρωθῶ
2 person πλανηθῇς φοβηθῇς πληρωθῇς
3 person πλανηθῇ φοβηθῇ πληρωθῇ
Plural
1 person πλανηθῶμεν φοβηθῶμεν πληρωθῶμεν
2 person πλανηθῆτε φοβηθῆτε πληρωθῆτε
3 person πλανηθῶσι(ν) φοβηθῶσι(ν) πληρωθῶσι(ν)

Verbs Imperative

paradigm_imperative

Table V-MT-1a Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic Uncontracted)

  • [Note] The second person plural present active imperative is identical in form to the second person plural present active indicative.

  • [Note] There is no augment for the aorist tense in the imperative mood.

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω- I throw/cast/put]

Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Uncontracted
Table V-MT- 1a
Active
Present 1 Aorist 2nd Aorist
Perfect
Singular  
1 person
2 person λῦε λῦσον βάλε λέλυκε
3 person λυέτω λυσάτω βαλέτω λελυκέτω
Plural
1 person
2 person λύετε λύσατε βάλετε λελύκετε
3 person λυέτωσαν λυσάτωσαν βαλέτωσαν λελυκέτωσαν

Table V-MT-1b Present Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic contracted)

[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Contracted
Table V-MT- 1b
Present Active
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person
2 person τίμα φίλει δήλου
3 person τιμάτω φιλείτω δηλούτω
Plural
1 person
2 person τιμᾶτε φιλεῖτε δηλοῦτε
3 person τιμάτωσαν φιλείτωσαν δηλούτωσαν

Table V-MT-2a Middle/Passive uncontracted verbs

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]

Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Uncontracted
Table V-MT- 2a
Middle/Passive
present 1 aorist 2 aorist Perfect
Singular  
1 person
2 person λύου λῦσαι γενοῦ λέλυσο
3 person λυέσθω λυσάσθω γενέσθω λελύσθω
Plural
1 person
2 person λύεσθε λύσασθε γένεσθε λέλυσθε
3 person λυέσθωσαν λυσάσθωσαν γενέσθωσαν λελύσθωσαν

Table V-MT-2b Present Middle/Passive Contracted verbs

[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Contracted
Table V-MT- 2b
Present  Middle/Passive
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person
2 person τιμῶ φιλοῦ δηλοῦ
3 person τιμάσθω φιλείσθω δηλούσθω
Plural
1 person
2 person τιμᾶσθε φιλεῖσθε δηλοῦσθε
3 person τιμάσθωσαν φιλείσθωσαν δηλούσθωσαν

Table V-MT-3 Aorist Passive Imperative verbs

[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Contracted
Table V-MT- 3
Aorist Passive
1st Aorist Contract Verbs
-αω -εω -οω
Singular  
1 person
2 person λύθητι τιμήθητι φιλήθητι δηλώθητι
3 person λυθήτω τιμηθήτω φιληθήτω δηλωθήτω
Plural
1 person
2 person λύθητε τιμήθητε φιλήθητε δηλώθητε
3 person λυθήτωσαν τιμηθήτωσαν φιληθήτωσαν δηλωθήτωσαν

Verbs Infinitive

paradigm_infinitive

Table V-NT Verb Infinitive Morpheme Chart

Table V-NT
Non-Indicative
Infinitive - Morpheme Chart
Present 1st Aorist 2nd Aorist Perfect
Active ειν σαι ειν κεναι
Middle εσθαι σασθαι εσθαι σθαι
Passive εσθαι θηναι ηναι σθαι

Table V-NT-1 Verb Infinitive with theme vowels

[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω - I throw/cast ]

Verbs - Infinitive
Thematic
Table V-NT-1
Present Future First
Aorist
Second
Aorist
Perfect
Active λύειν λύσειν λῦσαι βαλεῖν λελυκέναι
Middle λύεσθαι λύσεσθαι λύσασθαι βαλέσθαι λέλυσθαι
Passive λύεσθαι λύσεσθαι λυθῆναι βληθῆναι λέλυσθάι

Participles

paradigm_participles

[Note] Participles built on a present tense stem indicate continuous action.

Table V-P-T1 Present Active (and Middle) Participles

Table V-P-T1
Present Participles
Active and Middle
Singular Active Middle
Nominative λύων λύουσα λῦον λυόμενος λυομένη λυόμενον
Genitive λύοντος λυούσης λύοντος λυομένου λυομένης λυομένου
Dative λύοντι λυούσῃ λύοντι λυομένῳ λυομένῃ λυομένῳ
Accusative λύοντα λύουσαν λῦον λυόμενον λυόμενην λυόμενον
Plural
Nominative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα λυόμενοι λυόμεναι λυὀμενα
Genitive λυόντων λυουσῶν λύοντων λυομένων λυομένων λυομένων
Dative λύουσι(ν) λυούσαις λύουσι(ν) λυομένοις λυομέναις λυομένοις
Accusative λύοντας λυούσας λύοντα λυομένους λυομένας λυόμενα

Table V-P-T2 Aorist Active and Middle Participles

[Note: Second Aorist Active and Middle Participles will look just like the Present Active and Middle Participles, except that they are formed based on the second aorist stem. Therefore, use Table V-P-T1 above for second aorist paradigms.]

The following table is for First Aorist Active and Middle Participles.

Table V-P-T2
First Aorist Active & Middle Participles
Singular Active Middle
Nominative λύσας λύσασα λῦσαν λυσάμενος λυσαμένη λυσάμενον
Genitive λύσαντος λυσάσης λύσαντος λυσαμένου λυσαμένης λυσαμένου
Dative λύσαντι λυσάσῃ λύσαντι λυσαμένῳ λυσαμένῃ λυσαμένῳ
Accusative λύσαντα λύσασαν λῦσαν λυσάμενον λυσαμένην λυσάμενον
Plural
Nominative λύσαντες λύσασαι λύσαντα λυσάμενοι λυσάμεναι λυσάμενα
Genitive λυσάντων λυσασῶν λυσάντων λυσαμένων λυσαμένων λυσαμένων
Dative λύσασι(ν) λυσάσαις λύσασι(ν) λυσαμένοις λυσαμέναις λυσαμένοις
Accusative λύσαντας λυσάσας λύσαντα λυσαμένους λυσαμένας λυσάμενα

Table V-P-T3 Aorist Passive Participles

Table V-P-T3
Aorist Passive Participles
Singular First Aorist Passive Second Aorist Passive
Nominative λυθείς λυθεῖσα λυθέν βληθείς βληθεῖσα βληθέν
Genitive λυθέντος λυθείσης λυθέντος βληθέντος βληθείσης βληθέντος
Dative λυθέντι λυθείσῃ λυθέντι βληθέντι βληθείσῃ βληθέντι
Accusative λυθέντα λυθεῖσαν λυθέν βληθέντα βληθεῖσαν βληθέν
Plural
Nominative λυθέντες λυθεῖσαι λυθέντα βληθέντες βληθεῖσαι βληθέντα
Genitive λυθέντων λυθεισῶν λυθέντων βληθέντων βληθεισῶν βληθέντων
Dative λυθεῖσι(ν) λυθείσαις λυθεῖσι(ν) βληθεῖσι(ν) βληθείσαις βληθεῖσι(ν)
Accusative λυθέντας λυθείσας λυθέντα βληθέντας βληθείσας βληθέντα

Table V-P-T4 Perfect Participles

Table V-P-T4
Perfect Participles
Singular Perfect Active Perfect Middle/Passive
Nominative λελυκώς λελυκυῖα λελυκός λελυμένος λελυμένη λελυμένον
Genitive λελυκότος λελυκυίας λελυκότος λελυμένου λελυμένης λελυμένου
Dative λελυκότι λελυκυίᾳ λελυκότι λελυμένῳ λελυμένῃ λελυμένῳ
Accusative λελυκότα λελυκυῖαν λελυκός λελυμένον λελυμένην λελυμένον
Plural
Nominative λελυκότες λελυκυῖαι λελυκότα λελυμένοι λελυμέναι λελυμένα
Genitive λελυκότων λελυκυιῶν λελυκότων λελυμένων λελυμένων λελυμένων
Dative λελυκόσι(ν) λελυκυίαις λελυκόσι(ν) λελυμένοις λελυμέναις λελυμένοις
Accusative λελυκότας λελυκυίας λελυκότα λελυμένους λελυμένας λελυμένα